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PREHISPANIC PRESENCE, SETTLEMENT PATTERNS AND ECOLOGICAL COMPLEMENTARITY IN THE LOMAS OF THE SAMA VALLEY, TACNA, PERU

PRESENCIA HUMANA, PATRONES DE ASENTAMIENTOS PREHISPÁNICOS Y COMPLEMENTARIEDAD ECOLÓGICA EN LAS LOMAS DEL VALLE DE SAMA, TACNA, PERÚ

Sarah I. Baitzel and Arturo F. Rivera Infante

Pedestrian survey of the middle Sama Valley (460-730 masl), Tacna, on the far south coast of Peru has identified 47 archaeological sites dating from the Archaic to the Late Horizon Period. Early hunter-gatherer populations occupied lomas and riparian environments in connection with coastal-highland mobility. The arrival of agropastoralist Cabuza populations in the terminal Middle Horizon foreshadowed Murra’s (1972) early Colonial “vertical complementarity” mode. Throughout the late prehispanic period a series of highlander incursions into the valley occurred attracted by the arable valley, lomas pasture, and proximity to the coast, culminating in the installation of Inca imperial infrastructure.

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Tags: Inca, patrones de asentamiento, lomas, costa surandina, periodo Arcaico, Cabuza, verticalidad

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